Is Assault an Offence?
Unless it is authorised or justified by law, assault is unlawful.
Maximum Penalties
The maximum penalty for an assault/common assault charge is imprisonment for 18 months and a fine of $18,000.
The maximum penalty for an aggravated assault charge is imprisonment for 3 years and a fine of $36,000.
Assault Occasioning Death
In Western Australia, the offence of “assault occasioning death” is defined under Section 281 of the Criminal Code Compilation Act. A person commits this crime if they unlawfully assault another person who subsequently dies as a result of the assault.
The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for 20 years. It’s important to note that a person can be found guilty under this provision even if the death of the victim was not reasonably foreseeable.
Offence of Wounding
The offence of unlawful wounding is defined as causing injury to another person by breaking both layers of the skin without lawful excuse. This can be done by inflicting a cut, burn, or stab wound, with or without a weapon. The injury caused to the victim does not have to be severe or long-lasting.
Unlawful wounding is contained in section 301 of the Criminal Code Act Compilation Act 1913 and is punishable by a maximum penalty of imprisonment for five years. If the offence is aggravated, the maximum penalty is imprisonment for seven years.
Grievous Bodily Harm
Grievous bodily harm is defined as any bodily injury that endangers or is likely to endanger the victim’s life, or causes or is likely to cause permanent injury to the victim’s health. This includes serious burns, broken bones, and permanent disabilities, such as loss of hearing or loss of use of a limb.
The Criminal Code Act Compilation Act 1913 specifies that causing grievous bodily harm is punishable by imprisonment for up to 10 years, and this can increase to 14 years under certain circumstances, such as when the offence is committed during aggravated home burglary or while stealing a motor vehicle.